Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology01:25

Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology

Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...
Cellular Injury I: Introduction01:00

Cellular Injury I: Introduction

Cellular injury occurs when a cell cannot maintain homeostasis or adapt to stressors such as hypoxia, toxins, or trauma. Depending on severity and duration, injury may be reversible, allowing recovery, or irreversible, leading to cell death.General Mechanisms of Cell InjuryAlthough causes vary, most cellular injuries arise from a few key mechanisms that disrupt essential functions and often amplify one another. Cell survival depends on the extent and balance of these disturbances.ATP depletion...
Cellular Injury II: Classification01:21

Cellular Injury II: Classification

Cellular injury is any process that disrupts a cell’s ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to structural or functional changes. It is broadly classified based on etiology (cause) and mechanism of damage.Classification by EtiologyCellular injury may result from several causes. Hypoxic injury happens due to reduced oxygen delivery, most commonly from inadequate blood supply, such as arterial obstruction; for example, coronary artery thrombosis can cause myocardial infarction. Chemical injury...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Synthesis of Clausenamide Isomers and Evaluation of Their Potential as Cortical Neuroplastogens.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2026
Same author

<i>R</i>-MDDMA is a Safer Analogue of MDMA with Therapeutic Potential.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2026
Same author

Zalsupindole is a Nondissociative, Nonhallucinogenic Neuroplastogen with Therapeutic Effects Comparable to Ketamine and Psychedelics.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2025
Same author

Psilocybin during the postpartum period induces long-lasting adverse effects in both mothers and offspring.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Indolethylamine <i>N</i>-Methyltransferase Deletion Impacts Mouse Behavior without Disrupting Endogenous Psychedelic Tryptamine Production.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2025
Same author

Pharmacological Evaluation of Tropane Analogues at the Serotonin Transporter.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Football injuries: current concepts.

David E Olson1, Robby Singh Sikka, Abigail Hamilton

  • 1Minnesota Vikings, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Current Sports Medicine Reports
|March 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Football is a leading cause of sports injuries, particularly concussions and heat illness in young athletes. Prevention strategies and proper on-field emergency management are crucial for reducing injury severity and promoting faster recovery.

More Related Videos

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Football is a highly popular sport in the U.S. and a significant cause of sports-related injuries among athletes.
  • Recent years have seen increased focus on preventable health issues like concussions, sudden cardiac death, and heat illness in young football players.
  • Understanding injury mechanisms and implementing preventative measures are key to athlete safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current concepts and common injuries in football.
  • To highlight the importance of injury prevention strategies.
  • To discuss the significance of proper on-field injury management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on football-related injuries.
  • Analysis of injury prevention strategies including education, equipment, and screening.
  • Discussion of on-field emergency management protocols.

Main Results:

  • Football is associated with a high incidence of sports-related injuries.
  • Concussions, sudden cardiac death, and heat illness are major concerns in football.
  • Effective injury prevention and management can reduce morbidity and improve outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing comprehensive injury prevention programs is vital for young football athletes.
  • Proper management of acute football injuries can lead to better player recovery and reduced long-term risks.
  • Continued research and education are necessary to further enhance safety in football.