Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026
11:28
A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
Workplace injuries in Fiji: a population-based study (TRIP 7)
R Reddy1, B Kafoa, I Wainiqolo
1Section of Audiology, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. r.reddy@auckland.ac.nz
Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|March 29, 2013
Summary
Workplace injuries are common in Fiji, with high hospitalization and death rates, particularly among young males. This study highlights the need for targeted prevention strategies to reduce workplace harm.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Public Health Surveillance
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Workplace injury rates are elevated in low and middle-income countries.
- Data on workplace injuries in Pacific Island nations are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the epidemiology of fatal and hospitalized workplace injuries in Fiji.
- Utilize a population-based trauma registry for comprehensive data.
Main Methods:
- Prospective surveillance registry analysis in Viti Levu, Fiji (2005-2006).
- Inclusion of individuals aged 15+ with workplace injuries leading to death or hospitalization.
- Calculation of incidence rates using Fiji Employment Survey data.
Main Results:
- 189 cases (9 fatal) identified, yielding annual rates of 73.4 hospitalizations and 3.7 deaths per 100,000 workers.
- Males (95%) and younger workers (15-29 years) were disproportionately affected.
- Common injuries included fractures and open wounds; common mechanisms were being hit by objects and falls.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest underestimation of the full burden of workplace injuries in Fiji.
- Emphasizes the necessity of identifying specific risk factors for injury prevention.
- Supports the development of effective, context-tailored workplace safety interventions.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
01:22Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
01:12Relative Risk
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...