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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound
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Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

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[Imaging in oncology: terms and definitions].

P Brader1, Y Menu, S Kreuzer

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich. peter.brader@meduniwien.ac.at

Der Radiologe
|March 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Oncologic imaging uses techniques like CT and MRI to stage cancer, guiding treatment and prognosis. It is also vital for monitoring therapy effectiveness using RECIST and WHO criteria.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Oncologic imaging is crucial for cancer staging and treatment planning.
  • Conventional techniques like ultrasound, CT, and MRI are used for morphological description.
  • Accurate staging informs prognosis and therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of oncologic imaging in cancer staging and treatment monitoring.
  • To discuss the application of TNM staging and RECIST/WHO criteria.
  • To address the challenges posed by advancements in oncology and imaging technology.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes conventional imaging modalities: ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Applies standardized criteria for tumor staging (TNM system) and treatment response evaluation (RECIST, WHO).

Main Results:

  • Morphological description of primary tumors aids in accurate TNM staging.
  • Imaging facilitates assessment of lymph node involvement and distant metastases.
  • Oncologic imaging is essential for visualizing and quantifying treatment effects.

Conclusions:

  • Oncologic imaging is indispensable for accurate cancer staging, treatment planning, and prognosis.
  • It plays a critical role in monitoring therapeutic response according to established criteria.
  • The rapid evolution of oncology and imaging presents ongoing challenges and opportunities for radiologists.