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Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

Background and Environment Affect Phenotype

Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...

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Quantifying Abdominal Pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster
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Published on: June 1, 2017

Animal biometrics: quantifying and detecting phenotypic appearance.

Hjalmar S Kühl1, Tilo Burghardt

  • 1Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. kuehl@eva.mpg.de

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|March 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Animal biometrics uses quantified approaches to analyze animal traits and behaviors. Integrating diverse scientific methods will unlock its full potential for ecological research.

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Area of Science:

  • * Integrates pattern recognition, ecology, and information sciences for quantitative analysis of animal phenotypes.

Background:

  • * Animal biometrics offers novel methods for representing and detecting species, individual, and behavioral traits.
  • * It enhances ecological data collection and processing for various research fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To highlight the interdisciplinary nature and growing applications of animal biometrics.
  • * To emphasize the need for integrating methodologies across scientific disciplines.

Main Methods:

  • * Development of computerized systems for phenotypic measurement and interpretation.
  • * Application of pattern recognition and information science techniques to ecological data.

Main Results:

  • * Real-world applications of animal biometrics are increasing, improving ecological data quality and quantity.
  • * Demonstrates the utility of biometrics in biogeography, population ecology, and behavioral research.

Conclusions:

  • * Advancing animal biometrics requires integrating methodologies from pattern recognition, ecology, and information sciences.
  • * Formal abstraction of phenomics is key to realizing the potential of animal biometrics for understanding life's organizational levels.