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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

Fluoroscopic radiation exposure during hip arthroscopy.

Caroline E Gaymer1, Juul Achten, Roger Auckett

  • 1Warwick Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, England. c.e.gaymer@warwick.ac.uk

Arthroscopy : the Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery : Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
|March 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hip arthroscopy radiation exposure is minimal for female patients. Computer modeling shows the theoretical fetal dose is low, posing a minimal risk of hereditary disease or childhood cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Medical imaging
  • Radiation safety

Background:

  • Hip arthroscopy is an increasingly common orthopedic procedure.
  • Fluoroscopic guidance is frequently used during hip arthroscopy.
  • Assessing radiation exposure and fetal risk is crucial for female patients of childbearing age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the maximal radiation dose area product (DAP) in women undergoing hip arthroscopy.
  • To determine the theoretical radiation risk to a fetus using computer modeling.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 116 female patients of childbearing age undergoing hip arthroscopy.
  • Data collection included procedure details, hip pathology, and radiation dose (mGy).
  • Computer modeling was used to estimate fetal radiation dose and associated risks.

Main Results:

  • Labral tears were the most common indication (52%), with labral resection being the most frequent procedure.
  • Maximal patient DAP was 9.52 mGy; maximal estimated fetal DAP was 2.99 mGy.
  • The calculated risk of hereditary disease for the fetus was 1 in 14,000; risk of childhood cancer was 1 in 11,000.

Conclusions:

  • Fluoroscopy during hip arthroscopy results in a maximal theoretical fetal dose of 2.99 mGy.
  • This dose places hip arthroscopy in the low-risk category for fetal exposure.
  • The study provides valuable data for counseling patients regarding radiation risks.