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Related Concept Videos

Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers01:51

Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers

Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers01:51

Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers

Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Peptide-based Identification of Functional Motifs and their Binding Partners
14:28

Peptide-based Identification of Functional Motifs and their Binding Partners

Published on: June 30, 2013

HIV- and AIDS-associated cancers.

Ellen R Carr1

  • 1Moores University of California, San Diego, USA. ecarr@ucsd.edu

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|March 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review updates on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. It focuses on diagnosing and managing HIV- and AIDS-associated cancers in patients.

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Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
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Published on: September 14, 2010

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Peptide-based Identification of Functional Motifs and their Binding Partners
14:28

Peptide-based Identification of Functional Motifs and their Binding Partners

Published on: June 30, 2013

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)
07:02

Identifying Dysregulated Genes Induced by Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)

Published on: September 14, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic remains a significant global health challenge since its identification in 1981.
  • HIV/AIDS profoundly impacts patient health, increasing susceptibility to various cancers.
  • Effective management requires understanding the interplay between HIV infection and cancer development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of current knowledge regarding HIV- and AIDS-associated cancers.
  • To highlight advancements in the diagnosis of these specific cancer types.
  • To outline current best practices for the care and management of patients with HIV and cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on HIV/AIDS and cancer.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and methodologies for HIV-associated malignancies.
  • Synthesis of treatment guidelines and supportive care strategies for affected individuals.

Main Results:

  • Review details the increased incidence and altered presentation of cancers in individuals with HIV/AIDS.
  • Diagnostic challenges and advancements in early detection are discussed.
  • Current therapeutic approaches and survivorship care are evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving outcomes in HIV- and AIDS-associated cancers.
  • Multidisciplinary care integrating infectious disease and oncology expertise is essential.
  • Ongoing research is vital for developing novel therapeutic strategies and enhancing patient care.