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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...

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Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
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Published on: August 28, 2020

Urinary retention for the neurologist.

Matthew D Smith1, Jai H Seth, Clare J Fowler

  • 1Department of Uro-neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.

Practical Neurology
|April 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Urinary retention can stem from neurological issues, not just physical blockages. This case highlights chronic meningitis as a cause, emphasizing the need for neurological assessment in unexplained urinary retention.

Keywords:
NEUROGENIC BLADDERNEUROUROLOGYTUBERCULOSISUROLOGY

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
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Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents
07:42

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Published on: April 25, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Urinary retention frequently results from anatomical obstructions like urethral strictures or prostate enlargement.
  • A significant subset of patients lack identifiable structural urological lesions, necessitating neurological investigation.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with acute urinary retention.
  • The patient was diagnosed with chronic meningitis.

Findings:

  • Chronic meningitis can manifest as urinary retention.
  • Neurological conditions represent an important differential diagnosis for urinary retention.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering neurological etiologies in patients with urinary retention.
  • Comprehensive evaluation for neurological causes may prevent delayed diagnosis and treatment.