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Updated: May 12, 2026

The Use of a β-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions
Published on: February 1, 2018
Non-canonical H-bonds in β-lactamases: importance of C-H···π interactions
P Lavanya1, Sudha Ramaiah, Anand Anbarasu
1Medical and Biological Computing Laboratory, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:
β-Lactamase production is the common mechanism of resistance of β-lactam antibiotics. Knowledge of inter-residue interactions in protein structures increases our understanding of protein structure and stability. We have systematically analysed the contribution of C-H···π interactions to the stability of β-lactamases. Most of the interactions are long range and most of the interacting residues are evolutionarily conserved. The occurrence of C-H···π interactions in active sites and metal binding sites is very low in β-lactamases. Hence, C-H···π interactions are important determinants of stability in β-lactamases and they may not play a significant role in specificity. The results from this study provide valuable insights for understanding the stability patterns of β-lactamases and their relation to various other environmental preferences.
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