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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens
09:19

Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens

Published on: December 9, 2022

Pseudomyxoma peritonea: uncommon presentation.

Vidhyachandra Vijaykumar Gandhi1, Sanjay Nagral

  • 1Jaslok Hospital, Peddar Road 15, Dr G Deshmukh Marg, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400026 India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|April 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pseudomyxoma peritonei, a rare condition of mucinous ascites, often presents with vague symptoms. This case highlights a patient with predominantly urological issues, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and successful surgical management.

Keywords:
pseudomyxoma

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens
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Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare malignancy characterized by mucinous ascites.
  • It typically originates from a perforated appendiceal adenoma.
  • Clinical presentation is variable, often leading to diagnostic difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a unique clinical case of pseudomyxoma peritonei.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges posed by atypical urological symptoms.
  • To report the outcome of surgical cytoreduction.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 60-year-old patient.
  • Clinical presentation with predominant urological symptoms.
  • Diagnostic imaging including contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT).
  • Surgical intervention involving cytoreduction.

Main Results:

  • CECT revealed an appendiceal lesion infiltrating the urinary bladder.
  • Surgical cytoreduction was successfully performed.
  • The patient experienced symptomatic improvement post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Pseudomyxoma peritonei can present with unusual urological symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for patient outcomes.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in complex presentations.