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Related Concept Videos

P-N junction01:11

P-N junction

A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
14:37

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells

Published on: November 5, 2014

Efficient tandem and triple-junction polymer solar cells.

Weiwei Li1, Alice Furlan, Koen H Hendriks

  • 1Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed new polymer solar cells achieving 8.9% and 9.6% power conversion efficiencies. These high-performance devices utilize novel small and wide band gap semiconducting polymers.

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Integrating a Triplet-triplet Annihilation Up-conversion System to Enhance Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Response to Sub-bandgap Light
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Published on: September 12, 2014

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
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Published on: November 5, 2014

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Integrating a Triplet-triplet Annihilation Up-conversion System to Enhance Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Response to Sub-bandgap Light

Published on: September 12, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Electronics
  • Renewable Energy

Background:

  • Polymer solar cells offer a promising alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics due to their flexibility and low manufacturing costs.
  • Achieving high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in polymer solar cells remains a key challenge for commercial viability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize novel semiconducting polymers for high-efficiency tandem and triple-junction polymer solar cells.
  • To investigate the impact of polymer design, including molecular weight and band gap, on device performance.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a new high molecular weight, small band gap semiconducting polymer.
  • Fabrication of tandem and triple-junction solar cells incorporating the new polymer and a matching wide band gap polymer.
  • Performance characterization of the fabricated solar cells, including power conversion efficiency measurements.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated tandem polymer solar cells with a PCE of 8.9%.
  • Achieved triple-junction polymer solar cells with a PCE of 9.6%.
  • The newly designed polymers enabled efficient charge generation and transport in multi-junction devices.

Conclusions:

  • The developed high molecular weight, small band gap polymer is suitable for high-efficiency multi-junction polymer solar cells.
  • The results highlight the potential of tailored polymer design for advancing organic photovoltaic technology.
  • Achieved PCEs represent significant progress in the field of polymer-based solar energy conversion.