Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Coagulation01:09

Coagulation

The coagulation phase is a critical part of the body's process to prevent blood loss following injury to blood vessels. It involves chemical reactions that form a clot to seal the injured area. The clotting process begins shortly after injury, within 15-20 seconds for severe damage and 1-2 minutes for minor injuries.
During the coagulation phase, clotting factors, or procoagulants, play a vital role in initiating and progressing the coagulation cascade. This cascade is a series of reactions...
Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests01:24

Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests

Renal function tests are crucial for assessing kidney health, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating the kidneys' efficiency in waste elimination, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation. These tests offer critical insights into kidney function, even though routine measurements may appear normal until there is a significant decline in the glomerular filtration rate or GFR. Typically, signs of kidney impairment only become evident when the GFR falls to about 50% of its normal level.
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical Outcomes of Efanesoctocog Alfa Prophylaxis in Children With Severe Haemophilia A: Interim Data From XTEND-ed.

Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2026
Same author

Expanding Horizons in Thrombosis and Hemostasis: From Molecular Determinants to Real-World and Expert Opinion Evidence.

Hamostaseologie·2026
Same author

The Swiss Haemophilia Registry-Report From the First 8 Years.

Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2026
Same author

From Case Reports to Cohort Studies: The Many Faces of Clinical Research in Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

Hamostaseologie·2026
Same author

Hemophilia Severity and Its Association With Mental Health and Health-Related Quality of Life-Results From a Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.

Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2026
Same author

Comparable outcomes of HSCT up-front and after failure of IST in pediatric aplastic anemia in recent years.

Blood advances·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well
08:01

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well

Published on: February 27, 2026

Reference ranges of coagulation tests.

Oliver Speer1, Markus Schmugge, Claudia Metzger

  • 1Division of Haematology, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate reference ranges are crucial for diagnosing medical conditions using clinical measurements. This guide details methods for determining reliable reference ranges for coagulation tests, considering various influencing factors.

More Related Videos

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time
09:38

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

Published on: February 14, 2017

Leveraging Turbidity and Thromboelastography for Complementary Clot Characterization
06:28

Leveraging Turbidity and Thromboelastography for Complementary Clot Characterization

Published on: June 4, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well
08:01

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well

Published on: February 27, 2026

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time
09:38

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

Published on: February 14, 2017

Leveraging Turbidity and Thromboelastography for Complementary Clot Characterization
06:28

Leveraging Turbidity and Thromboelastography for Complementary Clot Characterization

Published on: June 4, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Laboratory Science
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Accurate reference ranges are essential for interpreting clinical laboratory test results and aiding diagnosis.
  • Establishing precise reference ranges is a complex and demanding process.
  • Coagulation assays are critical for diagnosing and monitoring hemostatic disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive guide on the analysis of reference values and determination of reference ranges for coagulation assays.
  • To discuss the theoretical and practical aspects of establishing reliable reference ranges.
  • To highlight factors influencing reference values in coagulation testing.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed step-by-step procedures for reference range determination.
  • Analysis of preanalytical and analytical factors affecting coagulation assay results.
  • Examination of age-dependent variations in reference values.

Main Results:

  • The chapter outlines a systematic approach to calculating and validating reference ranges.
  • Identifies key preanalytical and analytical variables that impact coagulation test results.
  • Discusses the significance of age as a factor in reference value interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate reference ranges are vital for correct interpretation of coagulation tests.
  • Consideration of preanalytical, analytical, and demographic factors is necessary for establishing robust reference ranges.
  • This work provides a framework for improving the accuracy and clinical utility of coagulation reference ranges.