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ExPeKT--Exploring prevention and knowledge of venous thromboembolism: a two-stage, mixed-method study protocol
Lorraine McFarland1, Alison Ward, Sheila Greenfield
1Primary Care Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
BMJ Open
|April 4, 2013
Summary
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) awareness is low, despite its significant health impact. This study explores VTE prevention knowledge to develop better educational materials for healthcare professionals and patients.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Public Health
- Thrombosis Studies
Background:
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant healthcare issue with considerable mortality, morbidity, and economic costs.
- Public awareness of VTE is limited, with common perceptions focusing on travel or oral contraception.
- A substantial proportion of hospitalized patients possess VTE risk factors, and preventative measures can significantly reduce VTE risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess current practices and knowledge regarding VTE prevention among primary healthcare professionals and patients.
- To identify effective methods for increasing awareness and knowledge of VTE prevention strategies.
- To inform the development of educational and patient information materials to promote VTE prevention outside hospital settings.
Main Methods:
- A two-stage mixed-method study involving surveys and semi-structured interviews.
- Participants included primary healthcare professionals, patients, and relevant healthcare organizations.
- Data analysis employed SPSS for survey data and qualitative thematic and constant comparative methods for interview data.
Main Results:
- The study aims to generate insights into current VTE prevention knowledge and practices.
- Findings will guide the creation of targeted educational initiatives.
- The research seeks to understand how to encourage the adoption of thromboprophylaxis in non-hospital settings.
Conclusions:
- Improved VTE prevention education is crucial for reducing the burden of this condition.
- Developing accessible information for both healthcare providers and the public is essential.
- This research will contribute to enhanced VTE risk management strategies.
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