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Published on: December 6, 2016
Tae-eum type as an independent risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea
Seung Ku Lee1, Dae Wui Yoon, Hyeryeon Yi
1Institute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 516 Gojan-1-dong, Danwon-gu, Ansan 425-707, Republic of Korea.
The Tae-eum (TE) Sasang constitution type is linked to a higher risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This population study found TE type individuals have significantly higher apnea-hypopnea and oxygen desaturation indices, indicating increased OSA severity.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Sleep Medicine
- Genetics
Background:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition linked to chronic diseases.
- Specific Sasang constitution types may predispose individuals to metabolic and cardiovascular issues, common in OSA patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between Sasang constitution type (SCT) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Main Methods:
- A cohort study of 652 participants.
- Data collection included demographics, medical history, lifestyle, and sleep questionnaires.
- Objective OSA assessment using unattended home polysomnography (PSG) with Embla portable device.
- Biochemical analyses for glucose and lipid profiles.
Main Results:
- The Tae-eum (TE) type showed significantly higher apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) compared to So-eum (SE) and So-yang (SY) types.
- Adjusted analysis revealed the TE type had a 2.34-fold increased risk for OSA (95% CI, 1.11-4.94; P = 0.0262).
Conclusions:
- The Tae-eum (TE) constitutional type is an independent risk factor for developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
- This finding highlights the importance of considering SCT in OSA risk assessment and management.
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