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A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

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Published on: August 21, 2015

Food as treatment.

Alison Whyte

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |April 6, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hospital malnutrition is common, with 70% of patients losing weight, increasing hospital stays and readmissions. New initiatives are now prioritizing nutritional care for better patient outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Clinical Nutrition
    • Healthcare Management
    • Patient Outcomes

    Background:

    • Historically, nutrition has been overlooked in clinical practice by healthcare professionals.
    • Significant patient weight loss (70%) occurs during hospital stays, indicating inadequate nutritional support.
    • Malnutrition in hospitalized patients is linked to prolonged hospitalizations and higher readmission rates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the prevalence and consequences of malnutrition in hospital settings.
    • To emphasize the need for improved nutritional care in healthcare.
    • To discuss recent initiatives aimed at enhancing patient nutrition.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on hospital malnutrition.
    • Analysis of patient outcomes related to nutritional status.

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  • Examination of current healthcare initiatives in nutritional support.
  • Main Results:

    • A high percentage (70%) of patients experience weight loss during hospitalization.
    • Malnutrition is a significant contributing factor to extended hospital stays.
    • Increased readmission rates are associated with poor nutritional care.

    Conclusions:

    • Prioritizing nutritional care is crucial for improving patient recovery and reducing healthcare costs.
    • Healthcare professionals must integrate nutritional assessment and intervention into standard practice.
    • Ongoing initiatives are essential to address and prevent hospital-associated malnutrition.