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Related Concept Videos

In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
In vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

Overview
Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I
11:13

Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I

Published on: April 10, 2018

In vitro eugenics.

Robert Sparrow

    Journal of Medical Ethics
    |April 6, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Scientists may soon create human gametes from stem cells, enabling "in vitro eugenics." This technology could allow laboratory-based selective breeding for studying genetic disorders or human enhancement.

    Keywords:
    EnhancementEugenicsGenetic EngineeringGenetic SelectionStem Cell Research

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    Last Updated: May 12, 2026

    Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I
    11:13

    Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I

    Published on: April 10, 2018

    Functional Manipulation of Maternal Gene Products Using In Vitro Oocyte Maturation in Zebrafish
    10:39

    Functional Manipulation of Maternal Gene Products Using In Vitro Oocyte Maturation in Zebrafish

    Published on: April 22, 2017

    Manipulation and In Vitro Maturation of Xenopus laevis Oocytes, Followed by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, to Study Embryonic Development
    09:22

    Manipulation and In Vitro Maturation of Xenopus laevis Oocytes, Followed by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, to Study Embryonic Development

    Published on: February 9, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • * Reproductive biology
    • * Developmental biology
    • * Bioethics

    Background:

    • * Recent advancements indicate the feasibility of generating human gametes from human stem cells.
    • * This breakthrough opens avenues for novel reproductive technologies and genetic research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • * To explore the concept and implications of "in vitro eugenics."
    • * To discuss the potential applications in studying genetic disorders and medical applications.
    • * To address the ethical considerations surrounding human enhancement through selective breeding.

    Main Methods:

    • * Theoretical discussion based on current scientific literature.
    • * Conceptual framework for "in vitro eugenics" involving stem cell-derived gametes.
    • * Iterative process of creating embryos and deriving new gametes over multiple generations in vitro.

    Main Results:

    • * Potential to create human gametes from stem cells.
    • * Establishment of a framework for "in vitro eugenics."
    • * Possibility of studying genetic disorder heredity and developing desired cell lines.

    Conclusions:

    • * "In vitro eugenics" presents significant opportunities for medical research and applications.
    • * The technology raises profound ethical questions regarding human enhancement and selective breeding.
    • * Further research and ethical debate are crucial for navigating this emerging field.