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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

Published on: February 15, 2013

Functional imaging in the fetus.

Veronika Schöpf1, Gregor Kasprian, Daniela Prayer

  • 1Division of Neuro-and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria. veronika.schoepf@meduniwien.ac.at

Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging : TMRI
|April 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores in utero magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for studying fetal brain development. It highlights resting-state and task-evoked activity analysis for understanding brain organization in preterm infants.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

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Published on: February 15, 2013

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06:43

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Published on: November 8, 2018

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10:39

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Published on: March 4, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Fetal brain development is complex and crucial for long-term neurological outcomes.
  • Understanding functional brain organization in utero is essential for identifying developmental abnormalities.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers non-invasive insights into the developing brain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of in utero MRI techniques for studying fetal brain development.
  • To examine the analysis of spontaneous and task-evoked brain activity in the developing brain.
  • To discuss future directions in analyzing functional and structural connectivity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on in utero functional MRI (fMRI) studies.
  • Analysis of resting-state fMRI data to assess spontaneous brain activity.
  • Examination of task-evoked fMRI data using stimulation paradigms.
  • Discussion of advanced analytical methods and multimodal connectivity approaches.

Main Results:

  • In utero MRI has demonstrated utility in exploring functional brain organization during development.
  • Resting-state fMRI studies in preterm infants have provided substantial insights into functional networks.
  • Task-evoked activity analysis offers complementary information on brain responses to stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • In utero MRI is a valuable tool for investigating functional brain development.
  • Current methods allow for the study of both spontaneous and evoked brain activity.
  • Future research should focus on advanced analytical techniques and integrated functional-structural connectivity analysis.