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Related Concept Videos

Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

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Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience01:18

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Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

Adolescent attachment security, family functioning, and suicide attempts.

Arielle H Sheftall1, Charles W Mathias, R Michael Furr

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Attachment & Human Development
|April 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent suicide attempts are linked to lower family connection and attachment. Improving family adaptability, cohesion, and paternal attachment may help prevent youth suicide.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • Interpersonal relationships are central to suicidal behavior theories.
  • Attachment theory offers a unique lens for examining social patterns and suicide risk.
  • Previous research focused on individual social interactions, overlooking broader family dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between attachment, family functioning, and suicide attempts in adolescents.
  • To compare attachment and family dynamics in adolescent psychiatric inpatients with and without suicide attempt histories.

Main Methods:

  • Study included 236 adolescent psychiatric inpatients (111 with suicide attempts, 125 without).
  • Assessed self-reported maternal/paternal attachment, family adaptability, and cohesion.
  • Utilized logistic regression to predict suicide attempt status.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent attempters reported lower maternal/paternal attachment and family adaptability/cohesion.
  • Paternal attachment was the sole significant attachment predictor of suicide attempt status.
  • Self-rated family cohesion and adaptability significantly predicted suicide attempts, unlike parent ratings.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide regarding social functioning.
  • Attachment-based interventions show promise for adolescent suicide prevention.
  • Family dynamics, particularly cohesion and adaptability, are crucial in understanding adolescent suicide risk.