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Updated: May 12, 2026

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
What factors control O2 binding and release thermodynamics in mononuclear ruthenium water oxidation catalysts? A
Guiling Zhang1, Kejuan Chen, Hui Chen
1Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Abstract:
Mononuclear Ru-based water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) constitute an important class of WOCs for water splitting. This work constitutes a systematic study of Ru-O2 complexes of mononuclear ruthenium WOCs, with a focus on the thermodynamics of water-assisted O2 release in various electronic states and conformations. Our extensive DFT study reveals several factors that affect the O2 release thermodynamics: (1) steric effect from the ligand sphere of Ru; (2) trans effect of ligands trans to O2; (3) oxygen cis coordinating effect; (4) carbon coordinating effect; and (5) Ru coordination strength. Some of these effects could selectively stabilize/destabilize some states/conformations of the Ru-O2 complexes relative to Ru-OH2 complexes, and affect thereby the O2 release thermodynamics. The identification and rationalization of factors for O2 release thermodynamics, as in this work, could be helpful toward a better understanding of this final step of the ruthenium-catalyzed water oxidation.
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