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Related Concept Videos

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System01:28

Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System

The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in bolstering our immune system. It consists of a network of lymphoid organs, lymph, and lymphatic vessels that provide structural and functional support in safeguarding the body against pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
The primary lymphoid organs, including the bone marrow and the thymus, serve as the maturation sites for lymphocytes. Secondary lymphoid organs, like the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, activate these lymphocytes and serve as...
Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System01:23

Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System

Immunity is a crucial biological concept about our body's inherent capacity to prevent infections and diseases. A complex network of cells and tissues collectively known as the immune system facilitates this natural defense mechanism. The immune system plays an integral role in maintaining our health and well-being, shielding us from potential health threats.
The immune responses can be categorized into two types: innate and adaptive. Innate immunity comprises nonspecific defenses we are born...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation01:24

B Cell Activation and Differentiation

The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...

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Isolation of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells from Mouse Nasal Mucosa to Detect the Expression of CD226
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Isolation of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells from Mouse Nasal Mucosa to Detect the Expression of CD226

Published on: May 10, 2022

Development and function of group 2 innate lymphoid cells.

Jennifer A Walker1, Andrew N J McKenzie

  • 1MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.

Current Opinion in Immunology
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Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are key immune responders discovered recently. Advances in understanding ILC2 regulation offer new avenues for studying immune function and developing therapies for conditions like asthma.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • The innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family includes newly discovered type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).
  • ILC2s develop from bone marrow lymphoid progenitors, regulated by RORα and Gata3.
  • These cells produce IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advances in the molecular regulation of ILC2 development and function.
  • To highlight the potential for developing new genetic models for ILC2 research.
  • To explore therapeutic interventions targeting ILC2s.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on ILC2 development and function.
  • Analysis of transcriptional regulation by RORα and Gata3.
  • Discussion of ILC2 involvement in parasitic infections, asthma, and allergy.

Main Results:

  • ILC2s are crucial in innate immunity against parasitic worms.
  • ILC2s play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma and allergic diseases.
  • Understanding ILC2 regulation provides opportunities for novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • ILC2s are critical immune cells with significant implications for health and disease.
  • Further research into ILC2 molecular mechanisms can lead to targeted therapies.
  • New genetic models are essential for advancing ILC2 research and therapeutic development.