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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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Published on: January 12, 2018

Developing a theoretical framework for complex community-based interventions.

Ricardo N Angeles1, Lisa Dolovich, Janusz Kaczorowski

  • 11McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Health Promotion Practice
|April 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide outlines developing a theoretical framework for complex community-based interventions. It details steps from identifying essential elements to validating and revising the framework, using the Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program as an example.

Keywords:
community interventionepidemiologyhealth researchprogram planning and evaluationtheory

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

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Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Community Health Interventions
  • Program Development

Background:

  • Advancing knowledge requires applying existing theories through theoretical frameworks.
  • Complex community-based interventions necessitate structured theoretical underpinnings.
  • The Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program serves as a practical example.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a guide for developing theoretical frameworks for complex community-based interventions.
  • To illustrate the process using the Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program.
  • To detail the steps involved in framework construction and validation.

Main Methods:

  • Identifying essential intervention elements.
  • Defining variables (independent, dependent, mediating, moderating, control).
  • Postulating causal mechanisms and integrating existing theories (e.g., Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Health Belief Model).
  • Scripting the framework (hypotheses, logic statements, visual models).
  • Content and face validation, followed by revision.

Main Results:

  • A stepwise process for developing a theoretical framework was demonstrated.
  • The framework integrated the Diffusion of Innovation Theory and the Health Belief Model.
  • Challenges in framework development were identified and strategies for overcoming them were presented.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach to developing theoretical frameworks enhances the rigor of community-based interventions.
  • The proposed guide offers a practical methodology for researchers and practitioners.
  • Successful framework development involves iterative validation and refinement.