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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records01:18

Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records

Source-oriented records, or SOR, are medical record-keeping organized by the data source. The SOR system was first developed in the mid-1900s to organize the growing patient data in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
Characteristics of OpAmp01:17

Characteristics of OpAmp

The operational amplifier, commonly known as an op-amp, is a specially designed electronic circuit component. Its purpose is to work in conjunction with other circuit elements to execute a defined signal-processing operation. Consider an equivalent circuit model of an op-amp, as depicted in Figure 1; the output section comprises a voltage-controlled source in parallel with the output resistance Ro.
Dose Response Curve: Conventional Versus Nonmonotonic01:21

Dose Response Curve: Conventional Versus Nonmonotonic

The correlation between a drug's dosage and its impact on a biological system is a cornerstone of pharmacology and toxicology. Conventional dose–response curves, which include graded and quantal relationships, are key to this understanding. Graded dose–response curves depict the spectrum of a biological reaction to different doses within an individual, indicating that as the drug dosage increases, so does the intensity of the response. On the other hand, quantal dose–response relationships...
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Conformity01:20

Conformity

Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.

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Calibration Procedures for Orthogonal Superposition Rheology
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Calibration Procedures for Orthogonal Superposition Rheology

Published on: November 18, 2020

Where do conventional OADs stand.

Rakesh Kumar Sahay1, V Sri Nagesh

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Osmania Medical College & Hospital, Hyderabad, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
|April 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The past 20 years saw many new oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). This review examines OADs, focusing on sulfonylureas, considering newer agents and common concerns like cardiovascular safety and hypoglycemia.

Keywords:
Conventional OADsnew rolessulfonylureas

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Pharmacology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • The last two decades have seen significant advancements in oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs).
  • Concerns regarding OADs include cardiovascular safety, hypoglycemia risk, and weight gain.
  • The emergence of novel OADs necessitates a re-evaluation of established treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs).
  • To specifically analyze sulfonylureas in comparison to newer antidiabetic agents.
  • To address key safety and efficacy concerns associated with OADs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of oral antidiabetic drugs.
  • Comparative analysis of sulfonylureas and newer OAD classes.
  • Evaluation of safety profiles, including cardiovascular events and hypoglycemia.

Main Results:

  • Newer OADs offer improved safety profiles regarding cardiovascular events and hypoglycemia compared to older agents.
  • Sulfonylureas, while effective, carry a higher risk of hypoglycemia and potential weight gain.
  • The choice of OAD depends on individual patient profiles and risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Oral antidiabetic drug development has rapidly advanced, offering diverse therapeutic options.
  • Sulfonylureas remain a treatment option but require careful consideration of their risks.
  • Personalized medicine approaches are crucial for optimizing OAD selection and patient outcomes.