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Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.

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Sensorimotor temporal recalibration within and across limbs.

Kielan Yarrow1, Ingvild Sverdrup-Stueland, Warrick Roseboom

  • 1Department of Psychology, City University London.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|April 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sensorimotor temporal recalibration, where perceived action timing shifts, occurs robustly in both hands and feet. This phenomenon involves genuine changes in action time representation and shifts in timing criteria.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Determining the precise timing of our own actions is complex due to distributed neural processes.
  • Temporal recalibration can occur when delays between actions and feedback shift perceived causality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neurocognitive representations affected by sensorimotor temporal recalibration.
  • To test if temporal recalibration generalizes across different limbs (hand and foot).
  • To determine if recalibration involves altered decision criteria for temporal judgments.

Main Methods:

  • Participants underwent adaptation phases using hand or foot movements.
  • Simultaneity judgments were made for actions involving the same or opposite limb.
  • Response distributions were analyzed using a detection-theoretic model to quantify temporal shifts.

Main Results:

  • Temporal recalibration was confirmed in both hand and foot movements, indicating a robust motor phenomenon.
  • In same-limb conditions, both low and high boundaries of simultaneity judgments shifted.
  • In cross-limb conditions, only the high boundary reliably shifted, suggesting a different underlying mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • Sensorimotor temporal recalibration reflects genuine changes in the neural representation of action time.
  • Cross-limb recalibration appears to be influenced by altered timing decision criteria rather than a change in action time representation.