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Updated: May 12, 2026

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
Published on: May 7, 2019
Landscape effects on soundscape experience in city parks
Jiang Liu1, Jian Kang, Tao Luo
1Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China. jiang.liu@uni-rostock.de
City park design significantly impacts soundscape perception. Visual landscape elements are key for experiencing sounds, while functional aspects influence preferences, both crucial for enhancing urban park sound environments.
Area of Science:
- Urban Ecology
- Environmental Psychology
- Acoustic Ecology
Background:
- City parks are vital urban green spaces.
- Soundscape perception is influenced by environmental factors.
- Understanding user experience is crucial for park design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze how landscape factors affect soundscape perception in city parks.
- To investigate the relationship between visual/functional landscape characteristics and soundscape experience.
- To determine the influence of user demographics on soundscape perception.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 580 park users in Xiamen, China.
- Analysis of visual and functional landscape characteristics.
- Correlation analysis between landscape factors, sound occurrences, preferences, and overall soundscape preference.
Main Results:
- Landscape factors significantly influence the experienced occurrence of individual sounds more than preferences.
- Overall soundscape preference is more dependent on individual sound preferences.
- Visual landscape impacts natural sound perception more, while functional landscape affects artificial sound perception.
- Visual landscape effects on sound perception are generally stronger than functional landscape effects.
Conclusions:
- A strong link exists between landscape features and soundscape experience in urban parks.
- Visual and functional landscape elements are critical considerations for park design and management to improve soundscapes.
- User social, demographic, and behavioral factors also significantly affect soundscape experience.
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