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Visuospatial working memory in ADHD patients, unaffected siblings, and healthy controls

Hanneke van Ewijk1, Dirk J Heslenfeld, Marjolein Luman

  • 11VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Journal of Attention Disorders
|April 10, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ADHDWMdevelopmentendophenotypemultilevel analysisunaffected siblingsvisuospatial working memory

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Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.