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Related Concept Videos

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
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Applying the XForms Standard to Public Health Case Reporting and Alerting.

Rebecca A Hills1, Janet G Baseman, Debra Revere

  • 1Dept. of Medical Education and Biomedical Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle.

Online Journal of Public Health Informatics
|April 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Electronic health records can now facilitate public health functions like notifiable condition reporting and alerts. Using the XForms standard, bi-directional communication was successfully demonstrated between healthcare and public health systems.

Keywords:
alertingbi-directional communicationnotifiable condition reportingpublic health informaticspublic health practice

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Informatics
  • Health Information Exchange
  • Electronic Health Records

Background:

  • Notifiable condition reporting and public health alerting are crucial public health functions.
  • Traditional methods for information transfer are evolving with the rise of electronic health record (EHR) systems.
  • EHR systems enable new possibilities for electronic communication in public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the use of the XForms standard for communicating notifiable condition reports and patient-tailored public health alerts.
  • To showcase bi-directional communication between EHR systems and public health systems.
  • To evaluate the benefits and challenges of using XForms in public health.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the XForms standard and recognized technical profiles.
  • Implemented a prototypical health information exchange environment.
  • Demonstrated bi-directional data transfer for notifiable conditions and public health alerts.

Main Results:

  • Successfully transferred notifiable condition reports from provider EHR systems to public health systems.
  • Successfully sent patient-specific public health alerts from public health systems to provider systems.
  • Achieved bi-directional communication within the health information exchange environment.

Conclusions:

  • XForms, leveraging XML, offers benefits like advanced controls and reduced scripting for public health communication.
  • Implementation challenges, technology maturity, and suitability for public health require consideration.
  • The demonstrated approach shows promise for enhancing public health surveillance and response through electronic data exchange.