Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions
Published on: April 19, 2018
Thermal-sensitive viscosity transition of elongated micelles induced by breaking intermolecular hydrogen bonding of
Clara Morita1, Yoshiro Imura, Tetsuya Ogawa
1Department of Industrial Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
A heat-induced viscosity transition of novel worm-like micelles of a long alkyl-chain amidoamine derivative (C18AA) bearing intermolecular hydrogen-bonding group was investigated by cryo-TEM, FT-IR, and rheological measurements. At lower temperature, C18AA forms straight elongated micelles with a length on the order of micrometers due to strong intermolecular hydrogen-bonded packing of the amide groups, although the micelles rarely entangle and have low value of zero-shear viscosity. The straight elongated micelles likely became flexible and underwent a morphological transition from straight structure to worm-like structure at a certain temperature, which caused a drastic increase in viscosity due to entanglement of the micelles. This morphological transition was caused by a defect of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the amide groups on heating. Furthermore, addition of LiCl, which acts as hydrogen-bond breaker, also promoted the viscosity transition, leading to a lowering of the transition temperature.
More Related Videos
06:24High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
Published on: October 31, 2019
09:09Synthesis of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Janus Microhydrogels for Anisotropic Thermo-responsiveness and Organophilic/Hydrophilic Loading Capability
Published on: February 27, 2016
Related Concept Videos
Micelles
Comparing Intermolecular Forces: Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Miscibility
Temporary attractive forces like dispersion are present in all molecules, whether they are polar or nonpolar. They...
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Variable-Temperature NMR
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing