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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management

Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document any history...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Mechanism of Kemeng Fang's Inhibition of Podocyte Apoptosis in Rats with Membranous Nephropathy through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
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[Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis in the elderly].

Ana Aguiar1, Paulino Alvarez, Vanina Paz Wasiuchnik

  • 1Sección Nefrología del Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Medicina
|April 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a kidney disorder causing acute injury. This study highlights RPGN cases in elderly patients, illustrating the condition's diverse presentations and increasing incidence in this demographic.

Keywords:
acute renal failureelderlyrapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

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An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney
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Mechanism of Kemeng Fang's Inhibition of Podocyte Apoptosis in Rats with Membranous Nephropathy through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
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An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney
10:14

An Efficient Sieving Method to Isolate Intact Glomeruli from Adult Rat Kidney

Published on: November 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a clinical syndrome defined by acute kidney injury developing over days to months.
  • RPGN is classified into four main types based on immunofluorescence findings and injury mechanisms.
  • Recent trends show an increasing mean age of patients diagnosed with RPGN.

Observation:

  • This institution observed three cases of RPGN in elderly patients within a three-month period.
  • The cases presented illustrate the varied clinical and pathological spectrum of RPGN in older individuals.
  • The rising average age of RPGN diagnosis may indicate increased incidence or improved diagnostic timeliness.

Findings:

  • The presented cases exemplify the diverse manifestations of RPGN in the elderly population.
  • Analysis of these cases aids in understanding RPGN's presentation across different age groups.
  • The study underscores the importance of considering RPGN in elderly patients with acute renal injury.

Implications:

  • These findings emphasize the need for heightened awareness of RPGN in geriatric nephrology.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving outcomes in elderly RPGN patients.
  • Further research into age-related RPGN is warranted to refine diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.