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Decreased Body Temperature

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

Published on: November 21, 2017

Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia.

Bartosz Horosz¹, Małgorzata Malec-Milewska

¹Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland. barhorosz@wp.pl

Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy

|April 11, 2013

Summary

Perioperative hypothermia, a common surgical complication, can cause significant patient harm. Maintaining normal body temperature during surgery (intraoperative normothermia) is crucial to minimize risks and improve patient outcomes.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Area of Science:

Anesthesiology
Surgical Patient Care

Background:

Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia is a frequent complication during surgery.
Anesthesia impairs thermoregulation, and cool ORs exacerbate heat loss, leading to significant core body temperature drops (up to 6°C).

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the complications of perioperative hypothermia.
To emphasize the importance of maintaining intraoperative normothermia.

Main Methods:

Review of factors contributing to perioperative hypothermia.
Discussion of the physiological consequences of hypothermia.

Main Results:

Hypothermia leads to prolonged wound healing, increased infection risk, cardiac morbidity, and greater blood loss.
Impaired microcirculation, coagulation, immunology, and prolonged anesthetic effects contribute to these complications.

Conclusions:

Effective methods for maintaining normothermia are available.
Maintaining intraoperative normothermia is indicated to minimize surgical risks and enhance patient comfort.