Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
06:45

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis

Published on: February 10, 2023

[Management of catheter-related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis]

B Linnemann1, E Lindhoff-Last1

  • 1Schwerpunkt Angiologie/Hämostaseologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|April 12, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Central venous catheters (CVCs) can cause thrombosis, a serious complication. Management involves anticoagulation therapy and proper CVC placement to prevent future thrombotic events.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Medical Devices

Context:

  • Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential for managing acute and chronic diseases.
  • Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) and occlusions are common, particularly with long-term CVC use.

Purpose:

  • This review focuses on the management strategies for catheter-related thrombosis.
  • It examines risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment protocols for CRT.

Summary:

  • Key risk factors for CRT include catheter tip malposition, malignancy, and hypercoagulability.
  • CRT is linked to catheter infection, pulmonary embolism, and post-thrombotic syndrome.
  • Diagnosis typically involves duplex ultrasound, with treatment including anticoagulation for at least three months.

Impact:

  • Effective management of CRT improves patient outcomes and reduces complications associated with CVCs.
  • Proper CVC placement and maintenance are crucial for preventing thrombotic events.
  • Current guidelines do not recommend anticoagulants for the primary prevention of CRT.

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