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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...
Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota01:26

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

A Catheter-Related Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
03:24

A Catheter-Related Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

Published on: March 22, 2024

[Tinea corporis].

G Widders1, D Sagebiel

  • 1Gesundheitsamt im Bezirksamt Spandau von Berlin, Berlin. g.widders@ba-spandau.berlin.de

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|April 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

An outbreak of Tinea corporis (ringworm) in a Berlin kindergarten affected nearly half of the children, particularly those aged 4-6 years. Extended treatment of affected skin areas proved most effective for control.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • A Berlin kindergarten experienced a significant outbreak of Tinea corporis between February 2011 and April 2012.
  • The outbreak involved 55 episodes, with 48% of all children affected, predominantly those aged 4-6 years.

Purpose:

  • To describe the epidemiology and control measures of a Tinea corporis outbreak in a kindergarten setting.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions in managing the outbreak.

Summary:

  • The outbreak confirmed 2 cases, with 16 probable, 24 suspicious, and 13 improbable cases of Tinea corporis.
  • Despite hygienic measures, the outbreak persisted, necessitating cooperation among public health services, medical staff, kindergarten employees, parents, and children.
  • Timely dermatological involvement and a uniform treatment approach were crucial. Extended treatment of affected skin areas within the kindergarten was the most effective control measure, although long treatment duration impacted adherence.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

A Catheter-Related Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
03:24

A Catheter-Related Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

Published on: March 22, 2024

Impact:

  • Highlights the challenges in controlling superficial fungal infections in childcare settings.
  • Emphasizes the importance of a multi-faceted approach involving healthcare professionals, educators, and parents for outbreak management.
  • Demonstrates that prolonged, localized treatment, despite adherence issues, can be effective in curbing widespread Tinea corporis transmission.