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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Priority setting in global health: towards a minimum DALY value.

Tom Drake1

  • 1Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK; Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Health Economics
|April 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Establishing a global minimum monetary value for the disability adjusted life year (DALY) would create a universal baseline for health investment, improving transparency and efficiency in global health priority setting.

Keywords:
DALYcost effectiveness thresholdglobal healthpriority setting

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Health Economics
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • National healthcare-funding bodies utilize rational and analytic decision-making processes.
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is crucial for evaluating healthcare investments.
  • Current cost-effectiveness thresholds vary nationally, hindering cross-country comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a global minimum monetary value for the disability adjusted life year (DALY).
  • To establish a universal baseline cost-effectiveness threshold for global health initiatives.
  • To enhance transparency and efficiency in global health priority setting.

Main Methods:

  • The study conceptually proposes a global minimum DALY value.
  • It draws parallels with established global standards like the Millennium Development Goals and absolute poverty thresholds.

Main Results:

  • A global minimum DALY value would signify a universal valuation of human health.
  • This approach aims to standardize cost-effectiveness thresholds across diverse economic contexts.
  • It addresses the limitations of national budget-specific willingness-to-pay metrics.

Conclusions:

  • A global minimum DALY value, despite potential flaws, offers a justifiable framework for equitable global health investment.
  • It has the potential to significantly improve the transparency and efficiency of resource allocation in global health.
  • This standardized approach could lead to more equitable health outcomes worldwide.