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Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Outcomes after trochleoplasty.

Sami Faruqui1, Matthew Bollier, Brian Wolf

  • 1Medical Student Roy, and Lucille Carver School of Medicine, The University of Iowa, USA. sami-faruqui@uiowa.edu

The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal
|April 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trochleoplasty surgery improved patellofemoral stability in patients with trochlear dysplasia. However, many patients experienced postoperative anterior knee pain despite successful outcomes.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Trochlear dysplasia is a significant risk factor for patellofemoral instability.
  • Patellofemoral instability can lead to pain and functional limitations.

Observation:

  • This study evaluated 6 patients who underwent trochleoplasty for severe trochlear dysplasia.
  • Post-operative radiographs, MRI, and outcome scores were collected.

Findings:

  • Trochleoplasty successfully improved patellofemoral stability, with no recurrent instability events reported.
  • Mean bony sulcus angles significantly decreased, indicating successful trochlear groove reshaping.
  • A high percentage of patients (4 out of 6) reported anterior knee pain post-surgery.

Implications:

  • Trochleoplasty is an effective procedure for enhancing patellofemoral stability in severe trochlear dysplasia.
  • The high incidence of postoperative anterior knee pain requires further investigation and management strategies.