Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
Automated Microbial Diagnostics01:24

Automated Microbial Diagnostics

Automated diagnostic analyzers have transformed clinical microbiology by providing rapid and reliable methods for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among these systems, the Vitek 2 is widely used because it automates the traditionally labor-intensive processes of microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), delivering standardized and timely results that are essential for effective patient care.Microbial Identification with ID CardsThe...
Methods to Assess Microbial Communities01:19

Methods to Assess Microbial Communities

Microbial communities, comprising bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microorganisms, inhabit diverse ecosystems and play crucial roles in environmental and biological processes. Their diversity is defined by three main parameters: species richness (the number of distinct species), species abundance (the relative quantity of each species), and species evenness (how uniformly individual species are distributed in various locations). These factors together shape the structure and ecological balance...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase I/II clinical trial of a human papillomavirus therapeutic vaccine, PepCan, for reducing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma recurrence.

Oncotarget·2026
Same author

Whole-genome sequencing reveals a novel <i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i> lineage and suggests geographic endemism combined with anthropogenic spread in the North-East Atlantic Area.

Applied and environmental microbiology·2026
Same author

A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase I/II Clinical Trial of a Human Papillomavirus Therapeutic Vaccine, PepCan, for Reducing Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Canine <i>Providencia alcalifaciens</i>: virulence factors and phylogenetic analysis of an emerging enteropathogen.

Microbial genomics·2026
Same author

Rapid assessment of clinical severity for salmonellosis cases via protein family domain analysis and machine learning.

Academia molecular biology and genomics·2025
Same author

Multi-country and intersectoral assessment of cluster congruence between pipelines for genomics surveillance of foodborne pathogens.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

CMG-biotools, a free workbench for basic comparative microbial genomics.

Tammi Vesth1, Karin Lagesen, Öncel Acar

  • 1Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Plos One
|April 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The CMG-biotools package offers a user-friendly system for comparative microbial genomics, enabling complex analyses for researchers with limited computational expertise. This tool facilitates the exploration of genomic diversity and strain characteristics.

More Related Videos

Introductory Analysis and Validation of CUT&#38;RUN Sequencing Data
04:58

Introductory Analysis and Validation of CUT&RUN Sequencing Data

Published on: December 13, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

Introductory Analysis and Validation of CUT&#38;RUN Sequencing Data
04:58

Introductory Analysis and Validation of CUT&RUN Sequencing Data

Published on: December 13, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Microbial Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • The rapid increase in sequenced prokaryotic genomes necessitates advanced analytical tools.
  • Comparative genomics reveals crucial insights into microbial diversity and strain-specific traits.
  • Accessibility to comparative genomics is often limited by computational skill requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the CMG-biotools package, a user-friendly system for comparative microbial genomics.
  • To provide microbiologists with limited computational experience a platform for genomic analysis.
  • To demonstrate the utility of CMG-biotools through the analysis of the Negativicutes class.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a customized operating system (Xubuntu-based) for comparative microbial genomics.
  • Installation on virtual machines for compatibility with existing operating systems.
  • Application of analyses including 16S rRNA phylogeny, DNA/codon statistics, proteome comparisons (BLAST), and DNA structure visualization.

Main Results:

  • The CMG-biotools system provides a stand-alone interface for comparative microbial genomics.
  • Demonstrated analysis of 31 genomes from the class Negativicutes, showcasing phylogenetic and statistical diversity.
  • Successful application of proteome and DNA structure analyses using standardized formats and visualizations.

Conclusions:

  • CMG-biotools empowers users with limited computational backgrounds to perform complex genomic analyses.
  • The system is versatile, installable on various host operating systems, and adaptable to host computer resources.
  • Standardized data formats and intuitive visualizations enhance the comparison of multiple genomes and reveal biological insights.