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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
10:52

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Published on: September 11, 2021

Small bowel obstruction caused by mesh migration. Case report.

S Olmi1, M Uccelli, G O Cesana

  • 1San Marco Hospital General Surgery Department, Zingonia, Italy.

Il Giornale Di Chirurgia
|April 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Titanium spiral tacks used in endoscopic hernia repair can cause serious complications like bowel obstruction due to mesh migration. Safer fixation methods are needed to prevent these dangerous outcomes.

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Background:

  • Endoscopic hernia repair is increasingly common, but optimal fixation methods remain debated.
  • Traditional fixation methods include transabdominal sutures and titanium tacks or staples.

Observation:

  • A case of mechanical small bowel obstruction is presented.
  • The obstruction occurred 1.5 years after incisional hernia repair using polytetrafluoroethylene mesh secured with spiral tacks.

Findings:

  • Titanium spiral tacks pose a risk due to sharp components that can perforate adjacent organs, such as the small intestine.
  • The flexibility of polytetrafluoroethylene mesh and its poor integration with the abdominal wall contributed to intraluminal migration.

Implications:

  • Alternative fixation methods like absorbable tacks, biological glue, or non-sharp mechanical tacks are recommended.
  • Choosing appropriate mesh materials and fixation systems is crucial to prevent mesh migration and related complications.