Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke
Published on: July 14, 2023
Resting-state magnetoencephalography study of "small world" characteristics and cognitive dysfunction in patients
Xin-Hua Hu1, Ting Lei, Hua-Zhong Xu
1Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Background:
The purpose of this study was to analyze "small world" characteristics in glioma patients in order to understand the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and brain functional connectivity network in the resting state.
Methods:
Resting-state magnetoencephalography was performed in 20 patients with glioma and 20 healthy subjects. The clustering coefficient of the resting functional connectivity network in the brain, average path length, and "small world" index (SWI) were calculated. Cognitive function was estimated by testing of attention, verbal fluency, memory, athletic ability, visual-spatial ability, and intelligence.
Results:
Compared with healthy controls, patients with glioma showed decreased cognitive function, and diminished low and high gamma band "small world" characteristics in the resting functional connectivity network.
Conclusion:
The SWI is associated with cognitive function and is diminished in patients with glioma, and is therefore correlated with cognition dysfunction.
More Related Videos
08:23A Multimodal Imaging- and Stimulation-based Method of Evaluating Connectivity-related Brain Excitability in Patients with Epilepsy
Published on: November 13, 2016
13:12Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
Published on: August 12, 2019