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Updated: May 12, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Distracted pedestrian sustains orbital fracture while on cell phone
Aimée R Edell1, Jesse J Jung, Joel M Solomon
1Department of Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Use of cell phones in the general population has become increasingly commonplace. The distracting effects of cell phones among automobile drivers are well established, and legislation prohibits the use of handheld cell phones while driving in several states. Recent research has focused on the similar distracting effects of cell phones in the pedestrian population. In this report, an older gentleman suffered extensive facial trauma requiring surgery as a direct effect of cell phone use at the time the trauma occurred. This case highlights the role that portable electronic devices can play as a cause of ocular trauma.
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Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
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