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Published on: January 19, 2024
Population-based pediatric reference intervals for HbA1c, bilirubin, albumin, CRP, myoglobin and serum enzymes
Peo Rödöö1, Peter Ridefelt, Mattias Aldrimer
1Department of Pediatrics, County Hospital of Falun, Falun, Sweden.
Insights
This study establishes age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals for key analytes in healthy children. Results highlight the need for diverse population studies to ensure accurate clinical reference ranges.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Chemistry
- Pediatric Reference Intervals
- Biomarker Analysis
Background:
- Previous pediatric reference interval studies often used limited hospital-based populations.
- This limitation may affect the generalizability of established reference ranges.
- Healthy children and adolescents require specific reference intervals for accurate health assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals.
- To analyze key analytes in a healthy pediatric cohort.
- To provide updated reference data using modern analytical methods.
Main Methods:
- Recruited 694 healthy children aged 6 months to 18 years from schools and child care units.
- Collected health and medication data via parental and self-administered questionnaires.
- Analyzed multiple analytes including ALT, AST, bilirubin, CRP, CK, GGT, HbA1c, and LDH using automated platforms.
Main Results:
- Estimated age- and gender-related 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles for numerous analytes.
- Observed substantial differences in some analyte values compared to previous studies.
- Provided reference intervals for Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Albumin, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and others.
Conclusions:
- The study provides crucial age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals.
- Emphasizes the necessity of evaluating reference intervals across diverse populations and ethnic groups.
- Highlights the importance of using healthy subjects for establishing accurate pediatric reference data.
Background:
Many previous studies on reference intervals are hampered by the inclusion of only hospital-based populations of children and adolescents.
Methods:
This study included 694 children, evenly distributed from 6 months to 18 years of age. They were recruited as volunteers at child care units and schools. All subjects were apparently healthy. A questionnaire on diseases and medications was filled out by parents and by the older children.
Results:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, C-reactive protein (CRP), creatine kinase (CK), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), HbA1c (mono S and IFCC calibrations), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), myoglobin and panceratic amylase were analyzed on Abbott Architect ci8200, and for HbA1c on Tosoh G7 and a mono S-system. Age- and gender-related 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were estimated. For some analytes the differences to comparable studies were substantial.
Conclusion:
The study gives age- and gender-specific pediatric reference intervals, measured with modern methods for a number of important analytes. The results emphasize the importance to evaluate pediatric reference intervals in different populations and ethnic groups including only healthy subjects.
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