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Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
Protecting Self-Esteem01:27

Protecting Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
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Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Attachment and capitalizing on positive events.

Courtney L Gosnell1, Shelly L Gable

  • 1University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. gosnell@psych.ucsb.edu

Attachment & Human Development
|April 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Attachment security influences how people perceive and react to supportive partners. Insecure attachment, particularly high anxiety, can lead to mixed emotions and stronger links between support and satisfaction.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Attachment security traditionally studied for negative event support.
  • Limited research on attachment's role in positive event support (capitalization).
  • Understanding capitalization support is crucial for relationship well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine individual differences in attachment security and perceptions of capitalization support.
  • Investigate how attachment security moderates the link between capitalization support and daily outcomes.
  • Assess the impact of attachment on emotions, relationship satisfaction, and life satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • 10-day diary study involving romantic couples.
  • Assessed individual differences in attachment security (avoidance, anxiety).

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  • Measured perceptions of capitalization support and daily emotional/satisfaction outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Higher avoidance linked to lower perceived partner responsiveness.
    • Anxiety moderated the support-outcome relationship: high anxiety amplified effects.
    • Insecure attachment correlated with varied responses to capitalization support.

    Conclusions:

    • Attachment security significantly impacts capitalization support dynamics.
    • Insecure attachment, especially anxiety, complicates the benefits of supportive interactions.
    • Future research should explore interventions for enhancing capitalization support in diverse attachment styles.