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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

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Published on: March 28, 2025

Acute aortic syndrome: CT findings.

K W H Chiu1, R Lakshminarayan, D F Ettles

  • 1Department of Radiology, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK.

Clinical Radiology
|April 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) encompasses serious aortic conditions like dissection. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is crucial for diagnosing AAS, offering speed and accuracy in acute settings.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a life-threatening condition.
  • AAS includes penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer, intramural hematoma, dissection, and thoracic aneurysm.
  • Clinical diagnosis of AAS is unreliable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight key multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) findings in AAS.
  • To discuss imaging techniques and radiological findings for AAS.
  • To identify common pitfalls in MDCT diagnosis of AAS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on AAS diagnosis.
  • Focus on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) imaging.
  • Analysis of radiological findings and diagnostic accuracy.

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Time-Resolved, Dynamic Computed Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Aortic Endoleaks and Treatment Guidance via 2D-3D Fusion-Imaging
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Published on: December 9, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
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Published on: March 28, 2025

Time-Resolved, Dynamic Computed Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Aortic Endoleaks and Treatment Guidance via 2D-3D Fusion-Imaging
09:32

Time-Resolved, Dynamic Computed Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Aortic Endoleaks and Treatment Guidance via 2D-3D Fusion-Imaging

Published on: December 9, 2021

Main Results:

  • MDCT is a rapid and accurate tool for diagnosing AAS.
  • Specific MDCT findings differentiate various AAS subtypes.
  • Awareness of pitfalls improves diagnostic performance.

Conclusions:

  • MDCT is essential for the acute diagnosis and management of AAS.
  • Understanding MDCT findings is critical for clinicians.
  • MDCT has significantly improved AAS patient outcomes.