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Updated: May 12, 2026

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
Published on: March 2, 2020
[The persistent sciatic artery aneurysm. A rare and painful buttock mass]
1Service de chirurgie de la main et de chirurgie plastique et réparatrice des membres, hôpital de la Conception, centre hospitalo-universitaire de Marseille, 147 boulevard Baille, Marseille, France. antoine.alliez@gmail.com
Persistent sciatic artery aneurysm, a rare embryological anomaly, can cause painful buttock masses and L5-S1 radicular symptoms. Early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial for managing this vascular pathology.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Embryology
- Anatomy
Background:
- The persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from the failure of regression of the embryonic sciatic artery.
- It can present as a pulsatile mass, often mistaken for other conditions, and may lead to significant complications if unrecognized.
Observation:
- A 56-year-old male presented with a three-year history of a right-sided, painful buttock mass accompanied by L5-S1 radicular symptoms.
- Surgical exploration revealed a pulsatile vascular mass consistent with a persistent sciatic artery aneurysm.
Findings:
- The surgical findings confirmed the presence of a persistent sciatic artery aneurysm, highlighting its potential to cause symptomatic buttock masses.
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare vascular anomalies in the differential diagnosis of buttock pain and masses.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis and timely surgical management of persistent sciatic artery aneurysms are essential to prevent serious vascular complications.
- Plastic surgeons and other clinicians should be aware of this rare embryological anomaly for appropriate patient evaluation and treatment planning.
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