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Updated: May 12, 2026

Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Study of a Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection for Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Published on: March 3, 2023
Stem cell therapy for lower extremity diabetic ulcers: where do we stand?
Mei Yang1, Lingling Sheng, Tian R Zhang
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
Diabetic wound healing is a major issue. Stem cell therapy offers a promising regenerative solution by addressing the cellular mechanisms of diabetic ulcers and exploring various therapeutic approaches.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Cellular Biology
- Diabetology
Background:
- Diabetic patients frequently experience impaired wound healing, posing a significant clinical challenge.
- Diabetic ulcers affect millions globally, necessitating advanced therapeutic strategies.
- Understanding the cellular mechanisms underlying diabetic ulcers is crucial for developing effective treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the cellular mechanisms involved in diabetic ulcer formation.
- To review and discuss the advantages and limitations of diverse stem cell therapies for diabetic wound healing.
- To provide an overview of current research in stem cell applications for regenerative medicine in diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical and basic science studies on stem cell therapy for diabetic wounds.
- Analysis of the cellular and molecular basis of impaired wound healing in diabetes.
- Comparative discussion of different types of stem cell therapies.
Main Results:
- Stem cell therapy demonstrates potential as a regenerative approach for diabetic ulcers.
- Various stem cell types are being investigated, each with unique benefits and drawbacks.
- The cellular mechanisms of diabetic ulcers are complex and multifactorial.
Conclusions:
- Stem cell therapy represents a promising avenue for improving diabetic wound healing.
- Further research is needed to optimize stem cell therapy protocols and overcome limitations.
- Regenerative medicine holds significant potential for managing diabetic complications.
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