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Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Update on clubfoot.

Paul J Gibbons¹, Kelly Gray

¹Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

|April 17, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is a common birth defect with unclear genetics. The Ponseti method has improved treatment outcomes, reducing the need for surgery.

Keywords:

Ponseti clubfoot congenital talipes equinovarus genetic orthotic device

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Genetics
Prenatal Diagnosis

Background:

Congenital talipes equinovarus, or clubfoot, is a prevalent congenital limb deformity.
The underlying genetic factors contributing to clubfoot remain largely unknown.
Prenatal diagnosis via ultrasound is increasing, impacting counseling strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the current understanding of congenital talipes equinovarus.
To highlight the impact of the Ponseti method on treatment and outcomes.
To discuss the implications of prenatal diagnosis for counseling.

Main Methods:

Literature review on congenital talipes equinovarus.
Analysis of treatment advancements, focusing on the Ponseti method.
Discussion of diagnostic and counseling implications.

Main Results:

Clubfoot is a common congenital deformity with complex genetics.
The Ponseti method has significantly improved treatment efficacy.
Reduced need for major surgical interventions is observed with the Ponseti method.

Conclusions:

The Ponseti method offers improved long-term outcomes for clubfoot.
Advances in prenatal diagnosis necessitate updated counseling approaches.
Further research into the genetics of clubfoot is warranted.