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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Cost-Efficient Transcriptomic-Based Drug Screening
06:40

Cost-Efficient Transcriptomic-Based Drug Screening

Published on: February 23, 2024

Base calling for high-throughput short-read sequencing: dynamic programming solutions.

Shreepriya Das1, Haris Vikalo

  • 1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. shreedas@utexas.edu

BMC Bioinformatics
|April 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed fast and accurate statistical methods for base calling in next-generation DNA sequencing. Our model-based approach improves read accuracy and efficiency, benefiting downstream genomic applications.

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High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C-seq)
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High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C-seq)

Published on: October 5, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms generate vast amounts of data but face challenges with read accuracy due to biochemical and signal acquisition imperfections.
  • Developing computationally efficient and scalable base calling algorithms is crucial for improving NGS performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop model-based statistical methods for fast and accurate base calling in Illumina's NGS platforms.
  • To address the ongoing challenge of creating high-performing, efficient, and scalable base calling algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a computationally tractable parametric model for base calling.
  • Formulated the base calling problem using dynamic programming.
  • Developed and analyzed forward-backward and soft-output Viterbi algorithms.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high accuracy and speed of the proposed methods on Illumina Genome Analyzer II and HiSeq2000 data.
  • Compared the performance and complexity of developed algorithms with existing state-of-the-art methods.
  • Developed a C code implementation named Softy, available for download.

Conclusions:

  • The developed statistical methods provide reliable and fast base calling for NGS data.
  • Algorithms allow for the incorporation of prior knowledge, aiding parameter estimation.
  • These advancements offer potential benefits for various downstream genomic applications.