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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

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Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

On estimating local long-term climate trends.

S C Chapman1, D A Stainforth, N W Watkins

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. s.c.chapman@warwick.ac.uk

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|April 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzes local climate changes using observational data, focusing on temperature trends relevant for impact assessments and policy. It provides methods to understand regional climate shifts beyond global averages.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Meteorology

Background:

  • Global climate sensitivity, while important, has limitations for local impact and policy assessments.
  • Understanding local climate shifts is crucial for vulnerability assessments and adaptation planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze local climate changes using observational data since the mid-19th century.
  • To evaluate relative changes in climate distributions across different quantiles and geographical locations.
  • To inform climate impact assessments and policy by quantifying local temperature trends.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of observational surface temperature time series from four European locations.
  • Development and comparison of two mathematical methods for extracting local climate trends.
  • Utilizing climate as a changing distribution to assess quantile and geographical variations.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated how observational data can guide trends in local climate at specific thresholds.
  • Quantified the level of detail required from climate models for impact assessments.
  • Compared two methods for extracting local trends using surrogate and real observational data.

Conclusions:

  • Local climate trends derived from observational data are valuable for specific impact and policy needs.
  • The study provides a framework for understanding and quantifying regional climate change.
  • Methods presented offer insights into the uncertainties and requirements for climate modeling at local scales.