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Images as tools. On visual epistemic practices in the biological sciences
1Bard Graduate Center: Decorative Arts, Design History, Material Culture, 38 West 86th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA. nina.samuel@gmail.com
Summary
Microscopic imaging in biology generates "operational images" that are tools for discovery. These images interact with biological material, influencing scientific communication and research practices.
Area of Science:
- Biological Sciences
- Microscopy
- Scientific Imaging
Background:
- Visual practices in biology transform data into images.
- Microscopic imagery is crucial for systems and synthetic biology.
- Imaging techniques can alter the biological material they depict.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate microscopic imagery in biological sciences.
- Analyze the role of imaging as a tool for discovery.
- Introduce concepts of 'operational images' and 'operational agency'.
Main Methods:
- Case-oriented study of microscopic imagery.
- Analysis of localization microscopy (developed 2003-2006).
- Analysis of photo-induced cell death methods (developed 2003-2006).
Main Results:
- Images function as independent tools for discovery.
- Operational images involve interactions between visual appearance and biological materiality.
- Localization microscopy images must align with older conventions for effective communication.
Conclusions:
- Operational images are new tools for scientific discovery.
- The development of operational images is influenced by existing visual conventions.
- Understanding operational images is key for interdisciplinary communication in biology.
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