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Updated: May 12, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

There's no single endgame.

Deborah Arnott1

  • 1Action on Smoking and Health, New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London, EC1N 8JY, UK. deborah.arnott@ash.org.uk

Tobacco Control
|April 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The tobacco control endgame is complex, with multiple goals and strategies. In England, harm reduction through clean nicotine products is a key part of the endgame strategy.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Tobacco Control Policy
  • Harm Reduction

Background:

  • The objective of tobacco control is multifaceted, lacking a single, universally agreed-upon goal.
  • Global tobacco control efforts are characterized by diverse strategies and contexts, rather than a unified approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the complexities and diverse objectives within tobacco control.
  • To summarize the current tobacco control situation in England and define its 'endgame' strategy.
  • To highlight the role of harm reduction, specifically access to alternative clean nicotine products, within this endgame.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of tobacco control objectives.
  • Review of the tobacco control landscape in England.
  • Examination of harm reduction strategies as part of a national endgame.

Main Results:

  • Tobacco control is not a monolithic 'game' but a series of complex, context-dependent 'battles'.
  • England's tobacco control endgame incorporates harm reduction via access to cleaner nicotine alternatives.
  • The feasibility and relevance of harm reduction strategies may vary globally.

Conclusions:

  • Achieving tobacco control requires navigating multiple, sometimes conflicting, objectives.
  • Harm reduction, through access to alternative nicotine products, is a significant component of England's tobacco control endgame.
  • Global implementation of harm reduction strategies must consider local feasibility and relevance.