Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Korean patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 6

Mun Hyuk Seong1, Ho Kil, Jong Yeop Kim

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.

Insights

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6 infections in Korea present unique epidemiological factors and treatment responses compared to genotypes 1 and 2. Continuous monitoring is recommended for this rare HCV genotype.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype distribution varies globally.
  • In Korea, HCV genotypes 1 and 2 are predominant, with genotype 6 being rare.
  • Understanding genotype-specific characteristics is crucial for effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare clinical and epidemiological features of HCV genotype 6 infections.
  • To contrast these features with those of common HCV genotypes 1 and 2 in Korea.
  • To assess treatment response in patients with HCV genotype 6.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, multicenter cohort study of 1,173 adult patients.
  • HCV genotype analysis performed on 930 patients.
  • Comparison of clinical and epidemiological parameters between genotype 6 and genotypes 1/2.

Main Results:

  • Nine patients (1.0%) were infected with HCV genotype 6.
  • Genotype 6 patients were younger males with no distinct lab features.
  • Risk factors like tattoos and multiple sexual partners were more prevalent in genotype 6.
  • A sustained virologic response (SVR) was achieved in 67% of genotype 6 patients receiving therapy.

Conclusions:

  • HCV genotype 6 epidemiology and treatment outcomes differ significantly from genotypes 1 and 2.
  • These findings highlight the need for ongoing surveillance of rare HCV genotypes.
  • Tailored management strategies may be necessary for specific HCV genotypes.
Abstract

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