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Updated: May 12, 2026

Percutaneous Contrast Echocardiography-guided Intramyocardial Injection and Cell Delivery in a Large Preclinical Model
Published on: January 21, 2018
Echocardiography-guided or "sided" pericardiocentesis
Aleks Degirmencioglu1, Gultekin Karakus, Tolga Sinan Güvenc
1Department of Cardiology, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bedside echocardiography before pericardiocentesis is sufficient for relieving cardiac tamponade. Detailed pre-procedure evaluation ensures safe and effective needle placement without real-time guidance, avoiding complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Interventional Procedures
Background:
- Echocardiography-guided pericardiocentesis is standard for cardiac tamponade relief.
- The necessity of real-time echocardiography during puncture remains debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy and safety of pre-procedure echocardiographic evaluation for guiding pericardiocentesis.
- To determine if real-time guidance is essential for successful cardiac tamponade relief.
Main Methods:
- Detailed pre-procedure echocardiographic assessment in 21 cardiac tamponade patients.
- Utilizing imaginary x, y, and z axes for precise needle positioning.
- Performing pericardiocentesis based on pre-procedure imaging.
Main Results:
- Successful pericardiocentesis was achieved in all 21 patients.
- No complications were reported with the described technique.
- Pre-procedure echocardiographic assessment accurately guided needle placement.
Conclusions:
- Bedside echocardiography with detailed pre-procedure site and angle evaluation is adequate for pericardiocentesis.
- Real-time echocardiographic guidance may not be necessary for this procedure.
- This approach offers a safe and effective alternative for cardiac tamponade management.
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