Peritoneal catheter for massive cardiac ascites.

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Gastroenterology

Background:

• Cardiac ascites accounts for 5% of all ascites cases.
• Diuretics and salt restriction are primary treatments.
• Large-volume paracentesis is used for refractory cases.

Observation:

• The study presents a case of cardiac ascites.
• The patient required frequent large-volume paracentesis.
• Peritoneal catheters are typically used for malignant ascites.

Findings:

• A peritoneal catheter was successfully used to manage cardiac ascites.
• This approach offered a convenient alternative to repeated paracentesis.
• Continuous drainage provided steady relief from fluid accumulation.

Implications:

• Peritoneal catheter use may be a viable option for non-malignant ascites.
• This strategy can improve patient convenience and management.
• Further research could explore catheter use in various ascites origins.