Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation Using a Flexible Intubation Endoscope as a Standardized Model for Safe Airway Management in Swine
Published on: August 25, 2022
Difficult airway communication between anaesthetists and general practitioners
Effective communication of difficult airway information between anaesthetists and general practitioners is poor. Improving this requires simplified letters and standardized coding for better patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- General Practice
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Effective communication of difficult airway information is crucial for patient safety.
- Current communication between anaesthetists and general practitioners (GPs) is suboptimal.
- GPs expect to receive and utilize difficult airway information for patient referrals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess anaesthetists' communication practices regarding difficult airways with GPs.
- To evaluate anaesthetists' and GPs' knowledge of the Read Code for difficult tracheal intubation (SP2y3).
- To determine the likelihood of GPs relaying difficult airway information.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 631 consultant anaesthetists and 217 general practitioners.
- Assessed frequency of difficult airway letters sent by anaesthetists.
- Investigated knowledge and perceived utility of Read Code SP2y3 among participants.
Main Results:
- Only 20% of anaesthetists consistently sent difficult airway letters.
- A mere 3% of anaesthetists knew the SP2y3 Read Code, though 72% found it useful.
- While 98% of GPs deemed airway information important, only half forwarded it; GPs recommended using SP2y3 with 'high priority' labeling.
Conclusions:
- Current communication channels for difficult airways between anaesthetists and GPs are inadequate.
- Simplifying communication and incorporating the SP2y3 Read Code with priority status can enhance information transfer.
- Improved communication strategies are essential to prevent airway-related adverse events.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...

